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[讨论] 看看到底啥是fiscal cliff

多数从WIKI 来的

The United States fiscal cliff refers to the effect of a series of recent laws which, if unchanged, will result in tax increases, spending cuts, and a corresponding reduction in the budget deficit beginning in 2013.[1] These laws include tax increases due to the expiration of the so-called Bush tax cuts and across-the-board spending cuts under the Budget Control Act of 2011.

The year-over-year changes for fiscal years 2012–2013 include a 19.63% increase in taxes and 0.25% reduction in spending.[2]

Some major domestic programs, like Social Security, federal pensions and veterans' benefits, are exempted from the spending cuts. Spending for federal agencies and cabinet departments, including defense, would be reduced through across-the-board cuts (referred to as budget sequestration).

The Congressional Budget Office reported an increased risk of recession during 2013 if the deficit is reduced suddenly, while indicating that lower deficits and debt over time improve long-term economic growth prospects. The deficit for 2013 is projected to be reduced by roughly half, with the cumulative deficit over the next ten years to be lowered by as much as $7.1 trillion or about 70%.

1)小树从减税消失
2)2011 人人都通过的财政收缩-〉降低赤字
3)包刮军费的减持 (我记得以前好像有五角大楼的出来说愿意也能个做到军费的减持)

Current laws leading to the fiscal cliff

The following provisions of current law are most involved in the fiscal cliff:[10][11]

    Expiration of the Obama tax cuts provided for in the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010;

    Across-the-board spending cuts ("sequestration") to most discretionary programs as directed by the Budget Control Act of 2011;

    Reversion of the Alternative Minimum Tax thresholds to their 2000 tax year levels;

    Expiration of measures delaying the Medicare Sustainable Growth Rate from going into effect (the "doc fix"), most recently extended by the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (MCTRJCA);

    Expiration of the 2% Social Security payroll tax cut, most recently extended by MCTRJCA;

    Expiration of federal unemployment benefits, most recently extended by MCTRJCA and

    New taxes imposed by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.

也就是说为了降低赤字,将以前给的糖水收回来,这其中有很大一部分是小树从富人减税项目。还有据说O8想将当时救华尔街金融用的钱收回来再加点利息,华尔街反对。


所以说,你们人人都说要降低赤字,不能再印钱了。。 。 BLABLABLA
到干活的时候了就都看紧自己个人的利益,而不顾长期的目标了。
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